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The Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church Corner



What is The Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church

Most people in the United States of America associate the "Orthodox Church" with the Greek, and lately, with the Russian Orthodox Churches. This is partially correct.

In an attempt to oversimplify the issue we may say that The Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church is composed of the churches in communion with the Patriarchates of Antioch, Greece, Russia, Jerusalem and Constantinople. These major Patriarchates are gathered under the Ecumenical Mantle of His Holiness Bartholomeos I, the Ecumenical Patriarch and Patriarch of Constantinople.

Each Patriarchate is headed by its own Patriarch, organizationally independent of each other, but in spiritual communion with all other Patriarchates.

Originally, at the turn of the first millennia, there were five Patriarchates: Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch (where the adjective "Christian" was for the first time coined to identify the followers of Jesus Christ), Jerusalem and Rome.

In the year 1054, as a result of political reasons thinly veiled under theological differences, the Patriarchate of Rome separated itself from the rest and became what is known today as the "Catholic Church".

The "Orthodox Church" only accepts the decrees and decisions of the first seven general church councils - two at Nicea, three at Constantinople, one at Ephesus and one at Chalcedon.

The "Orthodox Church" does not deny the Primacy of the Successor of Peter, the Patriarch of Rome. However, that "Primacy" is interpreted as "First Among Equals" and not "Supreme Infallible Ruler".

As it stands now, The Holy Roman Catholic and Apostolic Church allows its faithful, under certain conditions, to receive the Sacraments of the Eucharist and Reconciliation, among others, from the Orthodox Catholic Church. It also welcomes, under certain conditions, the Orthodox faithful to partake of said Sacraments within the Roman Church. However, reciprocity from the Orthodox Church is not possible in accordance to the Canons of the Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church. It is forbidden for an Orthodox Catholic to access the Roman Catholic Sacraments as it is forbidden to the Orthodox clergy to dispense such Sacraments to anyone who is not in full communion with Orthodoxy.


The Realationship According to the Roman Catholic Church Catechism (2nd Edition)

838 "The Church knows that she is joined in many ways to the baptized who are honored by the name of Christian, but do not profess the Catholic faith in its entirety or have not preserved unity or communion under the successor of Peter."  Those "who believe in Christ and have been properly baptized are put in a certain, although imperfect, communion with the Catholic Church." With the Orthodox Churches, this communion is so profound "that it lacks little to attain the fullness that would permit a common celebration of the Lord's Eucharist." (324) [324 Paul VI, Discourse, December 14, 1975; cf. UR 13-18.}

1399 The Eastern churches that are not in full communion with the Catholic Church celebrate the Eucharist with great love. "These Churches, although separated from us, yet possess true sacraments, above all - by apostolic succession - the priesthood and the Eucharist, whereby they are still joined to us in closest intimacy." A certain communion in sacris, and so in the Eucharist, "given suitable circumstances and the approval of Church authority, is not merely possible but is encouraged." (238) [238 UR 15 § 2; cf. CIC, can. 844 § 3.]


NOTE Added on February 22, 2002 - Feast of Chair of St. Peter

We rejoice to see that, although the smoke of satan is choking the Catholic Faith, the true servants of God within the Church are, in very subtle ways, upholding the Eternal Truths.

Allow us to elaborate...

What brought about the final break between Rome and the other Patriarchates of the original Catholic Church was, as it is usually the case, one man's ego versus another man's ego. Rome determined that the Holy Spirit proceeded from the Father and the Son, the rest of the Church insisted that the Holy Spirit proceeded only from the Father. Although the Holy Scriptures sided with the Eastern Church, Rome prevailed and the East-West schism came about.

It is the Will of God that now we point out that: On the Special Insert of the English Edition of L'Osservatore Romano [No. 36 - 6 September 2000], in which the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published the complete text of Dominus Iesus, the Creed which appears under Section No. 1 reads:

...I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father. With the Father..."

Without much fanfare, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith seems to have acknowledged Rome's initial error. This action swings the door wide open for the happy reunion of the two "pieces" of the One Holy Catholic Church.

The Primacy of Peter is not a stumbling block since the Pope of Rome is officially recognized as the Successor of Peter by the Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church. The only two issues that seem to be in the way are: Money and Control.

Money: Both sides are still bickering about the Roman property confiscated in Russia during the Soviet rule. Some of it eventually ended up in the hands of the Russian Orthodox Church and Rome wants it back;

and

Control: This issue relates to the aggressive Evangelization effort by the Roman Catholic Church in Russian territory. Why Evangelize in a land which has the foundations of the Catholic Church well in place? The Russian Orthodox Church does not need Rome's help to bring the lost sheep into the fold. There are enough non Christians throughout the world [4 thousand million] who do not even know Jesus. Why not focus on them and leave Russia alone?

What Rome had to do for Russia was spelled out by Our Lady of Fátima and it was not done in a timely basis and the condition of the world today is a direct result of that. So why the sudden interest in the souls of the Russians now?

Let us continue to pray so that the suffering in the world may be reduced, while assisting in the efforts to unite the people of God - starting with the One Holy Catholic Church. This is the dream that our beloved John Paul has carried in his heart for decades; a dream that has been thwarted so far by those around him who, tragically enough, control him.


Related Pages outside our Domain

The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Costantinople

The Russian Orthodox Church Today

The Greek Othodox Archdiocese

The Antiochian-Orthodox Home Page

Antiochian Archdiocese of North America Directory



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